The goal of present study was to find out the mineral deficiencies or excesses for grazing livestock so that the forages can meet requirements for better productivity of livestock. The mineral concentration is a basic tool for determining the mineral status of livestock and food by which various measures for supplementation to ruminants could be adopted. Presently we are facing accumulation of heavy metals including zinc, nickel, cadmium, lead, chromium, copper and cobalt in the soil and water pollution. Growth and health of livestock are considerably affected due to malnutrition. For the proper diet it is essential to maintain the minerals level of animals body, forages and soil, which are the main sources of minerals for the nutrition of the livestock. Insufficient amount of mineral intake decreases the productivity in animals. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware -Grazing animals under natural conditions obtain their minerals nutrition from plants.
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